Ancient cities in spain2/14/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Old San Juan’s impressive fortifications include La Fortaleza, the three forts of San Felipe del Morro, San Cristóbal and San Juan de la Cruz (El Cañuelo), and a large portion of the city wall, constructed between the 16th and 19th centuries to protect the city and the Bay of San Juan. These styles of architecture create a sense of drama and authority with their beautifully-detailed ornamentation, arches, and domes. ![]() Today, it is the nation’s most complete Spanish urban center with its Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Old San Juan’s historic architecture reflects four centuries of development that shaped the historic urban landscape. San Juan evolved from a frontier community to become an important Spanish outpost and port until the United States annexed Puerto Rico in 1898 at the end of the Spanish-American War. Many of the oldest post-contact buildings and structures in the United States are within its 74-block radius. Located in the western corner of the beautiful San Juan Islet, the Old San Juan Historic District is the historic core of the city. Since the Spanish founded it in 1519, San Juan has served as the capital city of Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico, is the oldest continuously inhabited post-European contact city in United States territory and the second oldest in the entire Western Hemisphere. ![]()
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